IP Rating's Explained. The Ingress Protection (IP) Rating is a safety rating. The “ingress” is the act of going in or entering with the higher the number the better protection. The format of the rating is IP followed by two digits. The first digit represents the solids protection and the second digit represents the liquids protection.

IP NUMBER FIRST DIGIT (SOLID PROTECTION) SECOND DIGIT (LIQUIDS PROTECTION))
IP20 Protected from touch by fingers and objects greater than 12mm Not protected from liquids
IP40 Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1mm Not protected from liquids
IP44 Protected from tools and small wires greater than 1mm Protected from water spray from any direction
IP54 Limited protection against entry of dust Protected from water spray from any direction
IP55 Limited protection against entry of dust Protected from low pressure water jets from any direction
IP56 Limited protection against entry of dust Protected from high pressure water jets from any direction
IP65 Complete protection against entry of dust Protected from low pressure water jets from any direction
IP66 Complete protection against entry of dust Protected from high pressure water jets from any direction
IP67 Complete protection against entry of dust Protected from immersion between 150mm and 1m in depth
IP68 Complete protection against entry of dust Protected from long term immersion up to a specified preasure